From the point of view of the Explanatory Dictionary of the
Romanian language, ethics is defined as, among others, all rules of good
conduct ideology of a particular company or organization.
Contextualize such, the discussion about the ethics starts
from the assumption that business should contain and the size called social
responsibility.
Proponents of this idea believe that both large corporations
and small businesses have obligations to society, which is above the obligation
to maximize profit. One of the arguments in question is that, being so powerful
corporations have a duty to assume social responsibilities. Corporations should
be conducted for the benefit of all who have interests in these companies as
well as from the owner. Corporate management is charged with responsibility
based on credibility with everyone involved. Previous argumentation has the
same truth value and where it is applied to smaller organizations. Therefore,
we can consider the challenges of organizational ethics from several
perspectives:
How can we create a culture of the organization that is
characterized by change, flexibility, continuous improvement, and maintain both
a sense of stability and security?
How do we as a people and culture to align strategy, so that
everyone in the organization to be as devoted to the strategy and those who
made it?
How all people adopt
the principles of maximum quality and continuous improvement even if cynical,
tired, disappointed?
How to liberate
creativity, talent and energy
The vast majority of employees whose jobs do not require nor
rewards such resources?
How do we preserve a
balance between the wise and always renewed professional and personal life in
the middle of the constant pressures and crises?
How to create a team whose members complement each other,
based on mutual respect, given that few people appreciate the diversity and
pluralism?
In recent years, organizations tend to become increasingly
more aware of their responsibilities globally to all those whom operational
activities and beyond involve them. In a
first phase, it is manifested by the development and implementation of an
action plan designed to improve communication between the organization and all
lobbyists with whom they come in contact, permanent or incidental.
Although there is no universal formula to resolve ethical
dilemmas, a specific framework for organizing thinking is absolutely necessary.
Analysis of the position of all involved provides the tools needed to analyze
the different elements and make a decision. It is necessary to draw up a list
of all parties that may be affected by that business decision and will be also
assessed the damage and benefits of this action on all involved. The next level
of analysis to determine the rights and responsibilities of each party
affected.
From here to the development of a code of ethics is only one
step. One not so easy to do for everyone. The costs in money and other
resources to be allocated to develop a formal program of ethics can be
prohibitive for some small organizations. But a well-defined policy on ethics
over the rules of conduct guidelines will lead to a general framework ethical
and moral behavior within the company
Thereby contributing to the fulfillment of social
responsibility Individual debt for a better team.
More or less, resources and new openings to organizational
ethics are assumed to be a universal good. It can thus be concluded that, in
building value, business ethics and social responsibility Organizational can
have a major role in the development of an organization.
Simplistically defined, ethics refers to what is good and
what is bad. The studying this discipline or just an ethics course will want to know what
are the values and moral principles standard that guides moral behavior and
how it can be put into practice. In other words, deepening this theme has both
a theoretical purpose and a practical one (their application in everyday life).
Business ethics is a branch dedicated to the ethical norms
and principles in the commercial context, moral issues arising in these
situations and obligations of persons directly involved in this activity.
Ethics & business
Why should we worry about business ethics? Why should you
pay extra for ethics in business, apart from the already allocated conferences
on the subject, many imposed by the company's board?
Those who doubt the usefulness of business ethics assume
that most people know that the principles of good. Therefore, there is no
difficulty theoretical topic, but a practice that keeps motivation: Why should
act according to these principles? However, moral problems that arise in the
business year are not quite so simple, such as: Should the employee X lie their
head?
A senior manager dilemma facing more serious: the company's
impact on the environment, the effects of commercial activity in the interests
of the community, employees and customers. Even if a short-term calculation
would recommend ignoring these variables, this strategy is the loser in the
medium and long term, as the company's success depends on the attitude ,
reaction environment. Therefore, organizations are caught in a web of economic
and social relations rather complicated and also very dynamic, being forced to
contribute partially to the common good or at least not negatively affect their
actions foreign entities.
The manager should be interested in business ethics , especially if the economic environment in
which it operates his organization is changing or if the parent
company is located in another region of the globe. In this situation, the
board must manage inspired legacy own cultural organization , so businesses go well.
What kind of principles imposes some employees who have a
completely different mindset from that of the organization? How negotiates with
state institutions that have no special inclination for legal compliance? There
are difficult issues that require a workout serious theoretical and practical
alike.
Areas of research
Since the 60s, business ethics have evolved into a complex
managerial discipline, which includes vast areas as:
i). Corporate governance (rules for conducting General
Meetings of Shareholders, auditing practices etc.);
ii). Creating an ethical organizational culture (strategic
planning, organizational ethics, human resources policies);
iii). Leadership (CEO role in promoting organizational
ethical);
iv). Corporate social responsibility;
v). Rules and procedures at work (labor and employment
practices, optimal balance work, etc.);
vi). Products and services (business reputation, consumer
safety, intellectual property);
vii). Legal behavior;
viii). Ethics (confidentiality, loyalty managers and
employees);
ix). The global dimension of business ethics;
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